There are several factors that distinguishes an academic essay from other kinds of essays, and generally, from other forms of writing. It is mostly written by academics in universities as part of their coursework tasks. Though an essay is generally defined as a short literary piece of a particular topic, the academic essay has developed its own distinct characteristics that set it apart from other forms of an essay.
Academic essays are unique from other essays due to the following properties:

Academic essays are unique from other essays due to the following properties:
- The academic essay takes days or weeks to be completed. Depending on the specific requirements that professors ask from the students, the academic essay takes more than just an overnight to finish. This involves other tasks that contribute to the completion of the entire essay writing assignment. These minor tasks include research, creating an essay outline, finishing an essay draft and completing a final essay copy, among others.
- The academic essay uses references. Since the academic essay deals with facts and concrete analyses of data, the writer must credit the other sources that are included as supporting data for the academic essay. This exercise is also another way of preventing the practice of plagiarism since academic essays deal with primary and secondary data all the time to make it valid.
- There are no general rules in approaching an academic essay. The principle behind this property lies in Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences, which succinctly explains that students have different distinct intelligences that they are experts of. Their intelligences will affect the way they approach their coursework, which also includes their academic essay writing task.
- The academic essay does not stand without a statement or claim. Since the academic essay is one major evaluative tool that professors use to assess the progress of their students, it has to be both objective and subjective. Aside from pointing out the ideas that the essay requires the students to enumerate, they must also be able to include their own stand on the issue presented to demonstrate independent thinking and logical analyses.
- The academic essay has a formal tone. An academic essay is mostly written for professors and other academic readers. This means that the content that the essay contains, along with the audiences the academic essay is intended for, calls for a more formal tone. Students cannot convince their professors and other readers of the ideas they have presented if they are not written formally. A formal tone also requires higher thinking, which is what professors are mostly aiming for their students to develop.
